Tteokbokki (Spicy Korean Rice Cakes) Recipe

The Ultimate Korean Tteokbokki Recipe: Spicy Rice Cakes Magic!

Sizzling street food memories flood my mind when I think about tteokbokki, that fiery Korean delicacy dancing with vibrant flavors.

Memories of bustling Seoul markets whisper through each chewy rice cake bite.

Bright red sauce promises a spicy adventure waiting to unfold.

Comfort meets excitement in this classic dish that captures Korea’s culinary spirit.

Thick, pillowy rice cakes promise a texture adventure unlike any other street snack.

Bold chili hints promise to transform your dinner routine with authentic Korean magic.

You’ll want to gather ingredients and channel your inner Seoul street food chef right now.

Why Tteokbokki Spicy Korean Rice Cakes Bring The Heat

  • Savory Spice Adventure: Dive into a bold Korean dish that tantalizes taste buds with its fiery gochujang and complex flavor profile.
  • Quick Comfort Creation: Whip up this satisfying meal in just 20 minutes, perfect for busy weeknights or sudden cravings.
  • Texture Wonderland: Experience the delightful contrast between chewy rice cakes and silky sauce, creating a mouthwatering sensory experience that keeps you coming back for more.
  • Customizable Culinary Joy: Easily adapt the recipe by adjusting spice levels or adding proteins like fish cakes, making it a versatile dish for different preferences and dietary needs.

What You Need For Tteokbokki Spicy Korean Rice Cakes

Rice Cake Base:
  • Rice Cakes: Soft, chewy Korean staple that gives the dish its signature texture. Fresh or frozen works best, with softer texture preferred.
  • Fish Cakes: Adds protein and savory depth to the dish. Optional but recommended for authentic flavor.
Broth and Seasoning:
  • Water, Anchovy Broth: Creates the foundational liquid for cooking. Anchovy broth provides richer umami flavor.
  • Dried Kelp: Enhances broth with subtle oceanic taste and depth. Korean pantry staple for building flavor.
Spicy Sauce Components:
  • Gochujang, Gochugaru: Core Korean red pepper ingredients that provide signature spicy and complex heat. Choose high-quality Korean brands for authentic taste.
  • Soy Sauce: Adds saltiness and depth to the sauce. Preferably Korean or Japanese style.
  • Sugar: Balances the spiciness and adds slight sweetness. White or brown sugar works.
  • Garlic: Provides aromatic sharpness. Fresh garlic recommended.
  • Sesame Oil: Brings nutty, rich finish to the sauce. Use toasted Korean sesame oil.
Garnish:
  • Green Onions: Adds fresh, sharp flavor and visual appeal. Thinly sliced works best.
  • Sesame Seeds: Provides nutty crunch and traditional Korean garnish touch.
  • Boiled Egg: Optional protein topping that complements the spicy dish.

Steps To Make Tteokbokki Spicy Korean Rice Cakes

Step 1: Activate Rice Cakes

Grab your rice cakes and warm them up in water. If they’re frozen or feeling stiff, let them relax in warm water for a quick 10-minute soak. Drain them completely, getting ready for their flavor adventure.

Step 2: Craft a Delicious Broth

Grab a large pan and pour in water or anchovy broth. Bring it to a gentle simmer. Toss in dried kelp and let it dance in the liquid for 5 minutes. Carefully remove the kelp afterward.

Step 3: Whip Up Fiery Sauce

In a mixing bowl, combine these flavor powerhouses:
  • Gochujang (Korean red chili paste)
  • Gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes)
  • Soy sauce
  • Sugar
  • Minced garlic
  • Sesame oil

Blend everything into a smooth, vibrant sauce that’ll make your taste buds tingle.

Step 4: Create Spicy Magic

Toss the softened rice cakes and fish cakes into the simmering broth. Pour in your spicy sauce and let everything mingle. Stir constantly for 8-10 minutes until the sauce thickens and the rice cakes become wonderfully chewy. Sprinkle in green onions and cook for another quick 1-2 minutes.

Step 5: Serve with Flair

Transfer your steaming tteokbokki to a serving dish. Sprinkle sesame seeds on top for extra crunch. For a protein boost, add a perfectly sliced boiled egg. Enjoy your Korean street food feast!

Pro Tips For Tteokbokki Spicy Korean Rice Cakes

  • Soften Rice Cakes Perfectly: Soak frozen or hard rice cakes in warm water for 10 minutes to ensure a tender, chewy texture without breaking.
  • Create Depth with Anchovy Broth: Enhance the flavor by using anchovy broth instead of water, adding a rich umami base to your tteokbokki.
  • Balance Spice Level: Adjust gochujang and gochugaru quantities to control heat, making the dish milder for sensitive palates or extra spicy for heat lovers.
  • Achieve Sauce Consistency: Stir frequently while simmering to prevent burning and create a thick, glossy sauce that clings perfectly to rice cakes.
  • Veggie-Friendly Adaptation: Swap fish cakes with tofu or mushrooms for a vegetarian version that doesn't compromise on traditional Korean flavors.

How To Store Tteokbokki Spicy Korean Rice Cakes

  • Refrigerate: Transfer tteokbokki to an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Keep the rice cakes and sauce together to maintain moisture.
  • Microwave Reheating: Place leftovers in a microwave-safe dish, sprinkle a few drops of water to prevent drying, and heat in 30-second intervals, stirring between each to distribute heat evenly.
  • Stovetop Reheating: Warm tteokbokki in a pan over medium-low heat, adding a splash of water to restore sauce consistency. Stir gently to prevent rice cakes from breaking apart.
  • Best Practices: Consume reheated tteokbokki within 24 hours for optimal taste and texture. Avoid freezing, as rice cakes can become mushy and lose their signature chewy texture.

What To Pair With Tteokbokki Spicy Korean Rice Cakes

  • Pair with Cool Soju: Balance the spicy tteokbokki with a chilled shot of traditional Korean soju, which cuts through the heat and complements the dish's bold flavors.
  • Refresh with Cucumber Banchan: Serve alongside a crisp cucumber side dish to provide a cooling contrast and add refreshing texture against the spicy rice cakes.
  • Match with Light Beer: Korean light beer like Cass or Kloud offers a smooth, crisp backdrop that neutralizes the spiciness while enhancing the overall eating experience.
  • Complement with Crisp White Wine: A slightly sweet Riesling or Gewürztraminer can beautifully offset the gochujang's intense heat and provide a delightful flavor harmony.

Easy Twists For Tteokbokki Spicy Korean Rice Cakes

  • Cheese Fusion: Sprinkle melted mozzarella or cheddar cheese over the tteokbokki for a creamy, gooey Korean-Western mashup that adds rich flavor and texture.
  • Seafood Upgrade: Incorporate fresh shrimp, squid, or mussels into the dish for a protein-packed seafood version that enhances the traditional recipe with ocean-fresh ingredients.
  • Vegetarian Transformation: Replace fish cakes with firm tofu, mushrooms, and extra vegetables like bell peppers and zucchini to create a plant-based alternative that maintains the spicy Korean essence.
  • Mild Family Friendly: Reduce gochugaru and gochujang quantities to create a less spicy version suitable for children or those with lower spice tolerance, maintaining the core tteokbokki flavor profile.

FAQs About Tteokbokki Spicy Korean Rice Cakes

  • What does tteokbokki taste like?

Tteokbokki is a spicy and slightly sweet Korean street food with a chewy texture. The rice cakes are soft and stretchy, coated in a vibrant red gochujang sauce that delivers a delicious heat with a hint of sweetness.

  • Are rice cakes gluten-free?

Traditional Korean rice cakes are typically gluten-free since they’re made from rice flour. However, always check the packaging and sauce ingredients to ensure they don’t contain gluten, especially with pre-made sauces.

  • Can I make tteokbokki less spicy?

Absolutely! Reduce the amount of gochugaru (red pepper flakes) or gochujang in the sauce. You can also add a bit more sugar to balance the heat or mix in some milk to make the sauce milder and creamier.

  • Why do I need to soak rice cakes before cooking?

Soaking frozen or hard rice cakes in warm water helps soften them, ensuring they cook evenly and become wonderfully chewy. This step prevents them from being too tough or unevenly heated during cooking.

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Tteokbokki (Spicy Korean Rice Cakes) Recipe

Tteokbokki (Spicy Korean Rice Cakes) Recipe


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4.6 from 18 reviews

  • Total Time: 25 minutes
  • Yield: 2 1x

Description

Spicy Korean street food sensation tteokbokki delivers fiery flavors and chewy textures straight from Seoul’s bustling markets. Gochujang-glazed rice cakes promise an unforgettable culinary journey that sparks excitement with each delectable bite.


Ingredients

Scale

Main Ingredients:

  • 1 lb (450g) Korean rice cakes (tteok, cylindrical)
  • 2 tablespoons (30 ml) gochujang (Korean red chili paste)
  • 1 tablespoon (15 ml) gochugaru (Korean red chili flakes, adjust to taste)

Liquid and Seasoning Ingredients:

  • 3 cups (720 ml) water (or anchovy broth for authentic flavor)
  • 1 tablespoon (15 ml) soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon (15 ml) sugar (or honey)
  • ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml) sesame oil

Garnish and Optional Ingredients:

  • 2 green onions, sliced
  • ½ cup (120 ml) fish cakes (sliced, optional)
  • 1 hard-boiled egg (optional, for serving)
  • 1 teaspoon (5 ml) sesame seeds (for garnish)
  • 1 teaspoon (5 ml) garlic, minced
  • 1 sheet dried kelp (optional, for extra umami)

Instructions

  1. Gently submerge frozen or hardened rice cakes in warm water for approximately 10 minutes to restore their pillowy texture. Carefully drain the softened rice cakes, ensuring they are ready for cooking.
  2. Craft a delicate broth by bringing water or anchovy stock to a gentle simmer. Introduce dried kelp to infuse depth of flavor, allowing it to steep for 5 minutes before removing from the liquid.
  3. Create a vibrant spicy sauce by whisking gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, sugar, minced garlic, and sesame oil into a harmonious, glossy mixture that will coat the rice cakes with intense korean flavor.
  4. Gently lower the softened rice cakes and fish cakes into the simmering broth. Cascade the spicy sauce over the ingredients, stirring methodically to ensure even coating. Allow the mixture to bubble and reduce for 8-10 minutes, watching as the sauce transforms into a thick, clingy glaze and the rice cakes become tender yet pleasantly chewy.
  5. Introduce fresh green onions during the final moments of cooking, letting them briefly mingle with the spicy sauce and release their aromatic essence.
  6. Transfer the tteokbokki to a serving dish, crowning the vibrant creation with a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds. Optionally, accompany with a halved boiled egg for additional visual and textural appeal.

Notes

  • Select fresh or high-quality rice cakes for the best texture and chewiness in your tteokbokki.
  • Adjust the spice level by modifying the amount of gochujang and gochugaru to suit your personal heat tolerance.
  • Consider adding protein like boiled eggs, tofu, or seafood to make the dish more nutritionally balanced and filling.
  • Experiment with different broths such as vegetable or mushroom stock to create unique flavor variations for vegetarian or dietary-specific versions.
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 15 minutes
  • Category: Snacks, Dinner
  • Method: Simmering
  • Cuisine: Korean

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 2
  • Calories: 360
  • Sugar: 5g
  • Sodium: 800mg
  • Fat: 6g
  • Saturated Fat: 1g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 4g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 70g
  • Fiber: 2g
  • Protein: 8g
  • Cholesterol: 50mg
James Mitchell

James Mitchell

Founder & Recipe Developer

Expertise

Recipe Creation and Testing​, Fusion Cuisine​, Food Styling and Photography​, Culinary Education​

Education

Kendall College, Chicago, IL

  • Degree: Bachelor of Arts in Culinary Arts
  • Focus: Comprehensive training in classic and modern cooking techniques, with a specialization in international cuisines.​

The Culinary Institute of America, Hyde Park, NY

  • Program: Advanced Certificate in Gastronomy
  • Focus: In-depth studies of global food cultures, flavor profiling, and innovative recipe development.​

James Mitchell is the founder and fearless flavor explorer at Cooking Crusade. With a degree in Culinary Arts from Kendall College and advanced training in global gastronomy from The Culinary Institute of America, James has spent over a decade perfecting the art of recipe creation. 

His background includes fine dining, private cheffing, and food styling, but his true joy comes from turning big ideas into doable recipes for home cooks. Every dish he shares is a mix of creativity, culture, and a little kitchen magic, built to bring excitement back to everyday meals.

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